How is lantana camara methanolic extract medicinal plant abbreviated. It has been introduced into other parts of the world as an ornamental plant and is considered an invasive species in many tropical and subtropical areas. The tropical shrub lantana lantana camara grows approximately 6 feet high with an 8 foot spread. Medicinal uses influenza, cough, mumps, incessant high fever, malaria, cervical lymph node tuberculosis. Huff, this species appears to be root hardy to zone 8 in my area. Lantana camara stalks have been used in the construction of furniture, such as chairs and tables. Lantana camara verbenaceae is one of the wellknown medicinal plants in traditional medicine6. Lantana camara is used in herbal medicine for the treatment of skin itches, as an antiseptic for wounds, and externally for leprosy and scabies. Lantana is mainly used as a herbal medicine and in. The results showed that among twentyfour medicinal plant species documented as herbal medicines by swabi communities, the most familiar species included hordeum vulgare, lantana camara, melia azedarach, mentha longifolia, morus nigra, nerium odorum, nicotiana tabacum, opuntia dillenii, oxalis corniculata and phaseolus lunatus. Lcme is defined as lantana camara methanolic extract medicinal plant rarely. Lcme stands for lantana camara methanolic extract medicinal plant. Leaves are simple, ovate, arranged oppositely, apex acute, margin dentated and rough.
The use of medicinal plants with therapeutical purposes represents a secular tradition in different cultures. However, increasing public concern over the indiscriminate use of. Leaves measure 2 to 5 inches and emit an unpleasant aroma if crushed. Vegetal species have been shown effective to treat. A few varieties grow like vines and easily climb trellis structures or arbors. However, it is listed as one of the important medicinal plants of the world 5. Dietr lantana sanguine medik lantana suaveolens desf lantana undulate raf lantana urticifolia mill lantana viburnoides blanco. Camara vulgaris, lantana scabrida sleeper weed, lantana, wild sage verbenaceae. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lantana camara. There is some evidence, although conflicting in nature, that extracts from l. Lantana is a perennial flowering plants native to tropical regions of the americas and africa. Efficacy of the bioactive compounds of medicinal importance. Lantana camara, also known as big sage, wild sage, red sage, white sage and tickberry, is a species of flowering plant within the verbena family, verbenaceae, that is native to the american tropics.
Studies on the chemical constituents of the leaves of lantana camara. However, this characteristic turns the plant a problem weed because it dominates native. Sharaf and nuguib 1959 extracted resins and alkaloids from l. The plant is found at altitudes from sea level to 2,000 m and can thrive. Camara vulgaris benth lantana aculeata l lantana annua c. The stalks are used as raw material for paper pulp, which is used for. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemicals analysis of. The leaf is ovate or ovate oblong, 2 10 cm long and 2 6 cm wide, arranged in opposite pairs. Lantana camara plant finder missouri botanical garden. It contains lantadenes, pentacyclic triterpenes which is reported to possess a number of useful biological activities. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of tannins, saponins, glycosides and. The alkaloid fraction is believed to lower the blood pressure, accelerate the respiration, stimulate the intestinal movements and inhibit the uterine motility in rats.
Names of lantana camara in various languages of the world are also given. List of plants covered in medicinal plants of the world volumes 1 and 2 volume 1 1. The present research has been undertaken with the aim to formulate and evaluate the herbal gel containing lantana camara leaf extract. Germination rate of fresh seed is generally low, but the germinability gets improved when the seed passes through the digestive system of birds and animals. Borekar 1 department of veterinary pharmacology and toxicology, post graduate institute of veterinary and animal sciences 1, akola444 104, maharashtra, india. Also, birds and other animals such as foxes consume. Lantana camara herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Lantana camara, phytochemistry, traditional uses, therapeutics. Among the category of medicinal plant, lantana camara is one, but in india this plant is categorised in poisonous plant as, this plant is among top ten invasive weeds and toxic plant on the earth 2. Lantana camara is an attractive ornamental shrub native to the americas and africa that grows readily in tropical and subtropical habitats. However, this characteristic turns the plant a problem weed because it dominates native species and disrupts biodiversity18. Verbenaceae has been important coniferous plant in ayurvedic and indigenous medicinal systems. Medicinal use of lantana camara has been mentioned.
Mar 02, 2012 lantana is a perennial flowering plants native to tropical regions of the americas and africa. Lantana camara is a low, erect or subscandent, vigorous shrub which can grow to 2 4 meters in height. They grow as a bush and can reach up to 6 feet tall and wide. Lantanas are easy to care for and grow anywhere in. Major natural products investigated in lantana camara belong to the group of triterpinoides, flavonoides and other compounds. Lantana camara food and agriculture organization of the united. Joshi department of natural resources, teri university data development, pitney bowes software abstract lantana camara, a noxious weed, has been expanding and now established in many regions of.
More research can be done to explore the unknown and unexplored potential of lantana camara plants. Introduction medicinal plants are very high priced for human to. Pdf lantana camara is more popular as toxic weed rather than medicinal plant in most of the countries responsible for. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Further analysis of lantana camara plants active compounds can be carried out by way of making use of different investigative methods such as hptlc, hplc, ftir. It is a somewhat hairy shrub that when bruised gives a spicy pungent odor. A lantana lantana camara as observed growing in a coastal region of maui. Lantana camara, also known as spanish flag or west indian lantana or lava, is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, verbenaceae, that is native to the american tropics. It is an upright frosttender shrub that grows 36 tall. The alkaloid fraction is believed to lower the blood pressure, accelerate the respiration, stimulate the intestinal movements and inhibit the uterine motility in. Medicinal value edit studies conducted in india have found that lantana leaves can display antimicrobial, fungicidal and insecticidal properties.
Joshi department of natural resources, teri university data development, pitney bowes software abstract lantana camara, a noxious weed, has been expanding and now established in many regions of the world, including india. It contains various toxic pentacyclic triterpenes, the most abundant of which are lantadene a, lantadene c, and. Flowers are small, multicolored yellow to red colored found in branch apex, the fruits is drupes, fleshy, green turns dark blue when ripe, which is sweet and jellylike. It has escaped gardens throughout the world and is considered to be a noxious weed in many frostfreetropical areas where it can rapidly spread to form dense thickets. Lantana camara, known as umuhengeri in rwanda is a flowering ornamental plant belonging to family verbenaceae and is well known as medicinal plant in traditional medicinal system21. Verbanaceae, commonly known as wild or red sage is the most widespread species of this genus and regarded both as a notorious weed and a popular ornamental garden plant 4. Ethanolic leaf extract of lantana camara was converted to tablets and compared with obtained raw extract of it. The clinical trials and animal research support the use of lantana camara for antispasmodic, carminative, antitumour, antiinflammatory, antimalarial, antiulcer genic, treatment of emotional stress and trauma, anti. The antimycobacterial activity of lantana camara a plant.
Filaricidal properties of lantana camara and tamarindus. Butterflies are said to love lantana flowers and the shrubs always attract hordes of them when in. Lantana camara is a pretty invasive weed in central florida u. In the present study one of such species, lantana camara l. The aromatic flowers are borne in clusters and are a mixture of red, yellow, blue, lilac, white and orange florets.
Verbenaceae is an aromatic shrub, native to tropical america and was introduced in india as an ornamental and hedge plant 1. Efficacy of the bioactive compounds of medicinal importance in the leaves of lantana camara l. There are four subchapters to look through in this chapter. How lantana camara is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. International journal of scientific and research publications, volume 3, issue 10, october 20 1 issn 22503153. Lantan camara introduced in india as an ornamental plant but entirely. Lantana camara common lantana is a species of flowering plant within the verbena family verbenaceae, native to the american tropics. The antibacterial activity was determined in aqueous and alcoholic extracts using agar disc diffusion. Invasive pest fact sheet asia pacific forest invasive. Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of lantana camara l. The subchapter throughout the synthesis of journals and authentic articles of lantana camara l. Pdf the knowledge of traditional medicine and medicinal plants and their study of scientific.
The highest priority for lantana control is preventing its spread into northern australia and west of the great dividing range. Leaves are bright green, rough, finely hairy, with serrate margins and. Antispasmodic activity, invitro assay, lantana camara linn, methanolic extract. The research reveals the potential of hexane extract of lantana camara leaves as a good source of terpenes that justify the use of this plant for its various ailments by traditional practitioners. Lantana is an erect, many branched, woody, evergreen shrub, grows up to 5 the height. Lantana camara and tamarindus indica locally used to treat onchocerciasis. Lantana lantana camara center for aquatic and invasive plants. Issn invitro antispasmodic activity analysis of methanolic. Lantana camara, commonly called lantana or shrub verbena, is native to the central and south america. It contains various toxic pentacyclic triterpenes, the most abundant of which are lantadene a, lantadene c, and icterogenin, although metabolites may also be toxic. Integrated control should combine fire, mechanical, chemical and biological methods, and revegetation.
Besides being an ornamental plant lantana camara has proven several medicinal uses for different ailments to cure diseases from ancient times. The gel formulation was designed by using carbapol 940, lantana camara leaf extract, propylene glycol, methyl paraben, propyl. Take decoction of bark or infusion of leaves and flowering tops as tea. In sri lanka, also after escaping from the royal botanic gardens in 1926 it is a major weed. Lantana antillana raf lantana asperata vis lantana coccinea lodd. Fruit dispersal is through frugivorous birds, fox and rodents. The use of medicinal plants with therapeutics properties represents a secular tradition in different cultures, mainly in underdeveloped countries. Layering is a form of vegetative reproduction where stems send roots into the soil, allowing it to quickly form very dense stands and spread short distances.
Deadheading spent flowers will encourage additional blooming and will prevent the growth of toxic berries. Lantana lantana camara this amazing plant comes in many combinations of red, yellow, and orange flowers in small clusters. The overall objective of the study was to investigate. A comparative study of the constituents of several taxa n hart, j lamberton, a sioumis and h suares australian journal of chemistry 293 655 671, 1976 31. Lantana camara linn and lantana montevidensis briq verbenaceae found in tropical and subtropical areas around the world are popularly known as camara or chumbinho. In recent years research is increasing to use plant secondary metabolites, particularly essential oils, as natural pesticides for crop protection and storage, because. Further analysis of lantana camara plants active compounds can be carried out by way of making use of different. It has been introduced to most of the tropics and subtropics as a hedge plant and. Phytochemical potentials and medicinal uses of twentyfour. Lantana camara is grown as hedge plant and has various medicinal and practical uses. Lantana lantana camara how itspreads lantana spreads in two ways. I have to pull seedlings of it out of my garden beds, even though i dont grow the plant in my garden.
In australia it is a weed of national significance and must continuously be suppressed and destroyed. Lantana camara linn verbenaceae is also known as wide sage or lantana weed. Overview on toxic to potent medicinal properties html full text. Other lantana species and hybrids are cultivated as ornamentals under hundred of cultivar names.
It is a hefty extensive evergreen shrub which can grow up to 3 m in height and has a strong scent. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and lantana. Cameroon, 2 institute of medical research and medicinal plants studies. Lcme lantana camara methanolic extract medicinal plant. Its resilient nature makes the plant invasive and widely distributed in the pantropic.
Gcms analysis of terpenes from hexane extract of lantana. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of weeds of the u. It is a perpetual shrub found growing up to 2000 m altitude in tropical, subtropical and clement parts of the world. Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of lantana. Chemical compounds isolated from extracts of leaves of l.
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